Journal Publications
50: Unveiling Phonon Contributions to Thermal Conductivity and the Applicability of the Wiedemann—Franz Law in Ruthenium and Tungsten Thin Films
Advanced Functional Materials, e11592, 2025
Md. Rafiqul Islam, P. Karna, N. Bhatt, S. Thakur, H. Heinrich, D.M. Hirt, S. Zare, C. Jezewski, R.T.P. Lee, K. Tapily, J. T. Gaskins, C. D. Landon, S. W. King, A. Giri, P.E. Hopkins
49: (Invited) Scaling Challenges for Advanced CMOS Devices
International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 26, p.1740001, 2017
A.P. Jacob, R. Xie, M.G. Sung, L. Liebmann, Rinus T.P. Lee, B. Taylor
48: Investigation of the Thermal Stability of Mo-In0. 45Ga0. 47As for Applications as Source/Drain Contacts
Journal of Applied Physics 120 (13), p.135303, 2016
Lee A. Walsh, Conan Weiland, Anthony P. McCoy, Joseph C. Woicik, Rinus T.P. Lee, Pat Lysaght, Greg Hughes
47: Heavily Tellurium Doped n-Type InGaAs Grown by MOCVD on 300mm Si wafers
Journal of Crystal Growth 426, pp. 243-247, 2015
Tommaso Orzali, Alexey Vert, Rinus T.P. Lee, Aras Norvilas, Gensheng Huang, Joshua L Herman, Richard J.W. Hill, Satyavolu S. Papa Rao
46: Ni-(In, Ga) As Alloy Formation Investigated by Hard-X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
Physical Review Applied 2 (6), p. 064010, 2014
Lee A Walsh, Greg Hughes, Conan Weiland, Joseph C Woicik, Rinus TP Lee, Wei-Yip Loh, Pat Lysaght, Chris Hobbs
45: Very Low Resistance Alloyed Ni-Based Ohmic Contacts to InP-Capped and Uncapped n+ In0. 53Ga0. 47As
Journal of Applied Physics 116 (16), p. 164506, 2014
M. Abraham, S.Y. Yu, W.H. Choi, R.T.P. Lee, S.E. Mohney
44: Challenges of Contact Module Integration for GaN-Based Devices in a Si-CMOS Environment
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 32 (3) p.030606, 2014
Derek W. Johnson, Pradhyumna Ravikirthi, Jae Woo Suh, Rinus T.P. Lee, Richard J.W. Hill, Man Hoi Wong, Edwin L. Piner, Harlan Rusty Harris
43: (Invited) Positive Bias Instability and Recovery in InGaAs Channel nMOSFETs
IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability 13 (4), pp. 507-514, 2013
S. Deora, G. Bersuker, W-Y Loh, D. Veksler, K. Matthews, T.W. Kim, R.T.P. Lee, R.J.W. Hill, D-H Kim, W-E Wang, C Hobbs, P.D. Kirsch
42: Threshold Voltage Shift due to Charge Trapping in Dielectric-Gated AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors Examined in Au-Free Technology
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 60 (10), pp. 3197-3203, 2013
Derek W. Johnson, Rinus T.P. Lee, Richard J.W. Hill, Man Hoi Wong, Gennadi Bersuker, Edwin L. Piner, Paul D. Kirsch, H. Rusty Harris
41: Contact Resistance Reduction Technology using Aluminum Implant and Segregation for Strained p-FinFETs with Silicon–Germanium Source/Drain
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 57 (6), pp. 1279-1286, 2010
M. Sinha, R.T.P Lee, E.F. Chor, Y.C. Yeo
40: Schottky Barrier Height Modulation of Nickel–Dysprosium-Alloy Germanosilicide Contacts for Strained P-FinFETs
IEEE Electron Device Letters 30 (12), pp. 1278-1280, 2009
M. Sinha, R.T.P. Lee, E.F. Chor, Y.C. Yeo
39: The Role of Carbon and Dysprosium in Ni[Dy]Si:C Contacts for SBH Reduction and Application in N-Channel MOSFETs With Si:C S/D Stressors
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 56 (11), pp. 2770-2777, 2009
R.T.P. Lee, A.T.Y. Koh, K.M. Tan, T.Y. Liow, D.Z. Chi, Y.C. Yeo
38: Silicon: Carbon S/D Stressors: Integration of a Novel Nickel Aluminide-Silicide and Post-Solid-Phase-Epitaxy Anneal for reduced Schottky-Barrier and Leakage
ECS Transactions 25 (7), pp. 211-216, 2009
Shao Ming Koh, Wei-Jing Zhou, Rinus T.P. Lee, Mantavya Sinha, Chee-Mang Ng, Zhiyong Zhao, Helen Maynard, Naushad Variam, Yuri Erokhin, Ganesh Samudra, Yee-Chia Yeo
37: Effect of Substitutional Carbon Concentration on Schottky-Barrier Height of Nickel Silicide formed on Epitaxial Silicon-Carbon Films
Journal of Applied Physics 106 (4), p. 043703, 2009
P.S.Y. Lim, R.T.P. Lee, M. Sinha, D.Z. Chi, Y.C. Yeo
36: Platinum Germanosilicide as Source/Drain Contacts in P-Channel Fin Field-Effect Transistors (FinFETs)
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 56 (7), pp. 1458-1465, 2009
R.T.P. Lee, D.Z. Chi, Y.C. Yeo
35: Ultra High-Stress Liner comprising Diamond-Like Carbon for Performance Enhancement of p-Channel Multiple-Gate Transistors
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 56 (6), pp. 1277-1283, 2009
K.M. Tan, M. Yang, T.Y. Liow, R.T.P. Lee, Y.C. Yeo
34: Integration of Al Segregated NiSiGe/SiGe Source/Drain Contact Technology in p-FinFETs for Drive Current Enhancement
ECS Transactions 19 (1), pp. 323-330, 2009
M Sinha, RTP Lee, SN Devi, GQ Lo, EF Chor, YC Yeo
33: Sulfur-Induced PtSi: C/Si: C Schottky Barrier Height lowering for Realizing n-channel FinFETs with Reduced External Resistance
IEEE Electron Device Letters 30 (5), pp. 472-474, 2009
R.T.P. Lee, A.E.J. Lim, K.M. Tan, T.Y. Liow, D.Z. Chi, Y.C. Yeo
32: Achieving Sub-0.1 eV Hole Schottky Barrier Height for NiSiGe on SiGe by Aluminum Segregation
Journal of The Electrochemical Society 156 (4), pp. H233-H238, 2009
M. Sinha, R.T.P. Lee, A. Lohani, S. Mhaisalkar, E.F. Chor, Y.C. Yeo
31: Performance Benefits of Diamond-Like Carbon Liner Stressor in Strained p-channel Field-Effect Transistors with Silicon–Germanium Source and Drain
IEEE Electron Device Letters 30 (3), pp. 250-253, 2009
K.M. Tan, M. Yang, W.W. Fang, A.E.J. Lim, R.T.P. Lee, T.Y. Liow, Y.C. Yeo
30: Novel Aluminum Segregation at NiSi/p+-Si Source/Drain Contact for Drive Current Enhancement in P-Channel FinFETs
IEEE Electron Device Letters 30 (1), pp. 85-87, 2009
M. Sinha, R.T.P. Lee, K.M. Tan, G.Q. Lo, E.F. Chor, Y.C. Yeo
29: Strained Silicon Nanowire Transistors with Germanium Source and Drain Stressors
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 55 (11), pp. 3048-3055, 2008
Tsung-Yang Liow, Kian-Ming Tan, Rinus Tek Po Lee, Ming Zhu, Ben Lian-Huat Tan, N Balasubramanian, Yee-Chia Yeo
28: Strained n-Channel FinFETs Featuring In Situ Doped Silicon–Carbon (Si1−yCy) Source and Drain Stressors With High Carbon Content
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 55 (9), pp. 2475-2483, 2008
Tsung-Yang Liow, K.M. Tan, D. Weeks, R.T.P. Lee, M. Zhu, K.M. Hoe, C.H. Tung, M. Bauer, J. Spear, S.G. Thomas, G.S. Samudra, N Balasubramanian, Yee-Chia Yeo
27: Novel Rare-Earth Dielectric Interlayers for Wide NMOS Work-Function Tunability in Ni-FUSI Gates
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 55 (9), pp. 2370-2377, 2008
A.E.J. Lim, R.T.P. Lee, G.S. Samudra, D.L. Kwong, Y.C. Yeo
26: Modification of Molybdenum Gate Electrode Work Function via (La-, Al-Induced) Dipole Effect at High-k/SiO2 Interface
IEEE Electron Device Letters 29 (8), pp. 848-851, 2008
Andy Eu-Jin Lim, Rinus Tek Po Lee, Ganesh S Samudra, Dim-Lee Kwong, Yee-Chia Yeo
25: Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) liner: A New Stressor for p-channel Multiple-Gate Field-Effect Transistors
IEEE Electron Device Letters 29 (7), pp. 750-752, 2008
Kian-Ming Tan, Wei-Wei Fang, Mingchu Yang, Tsung-Yang Liow, Rinus T.P. Lee, Narayanan Balasubramanian, Yee-Chia Yeo
24: Germanium Source and Drain stressors for Ultrathin-Body and Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors
IEEE Electron Device Letters 29 (7), pp. 808-810, 2008
Tsung-Yang Liow, Kian-Ming Tan, Rinus T.P. Lee, Ming Zhu, Ben L-H Tan, N Balasubramanian, Yee-Chia Yeo
23: Pulsed Laser Annealing of Silicon-Carbon Source/Drain in MuGFETs for Enhanced Dopant Activation and High Substitutional Carbon Concentration
IEEE Electron Device Letters 29 (5), pp. 464-467, 2008
Alvin Tian-Yi Koh, Rinus Tek-Po Lee, Fang-Yue Liu, Tsung-Yang Liow, Kian Ming Tan, Xincai Wang, Ganesh S Samudra, N Balasubramanian, Dong-Zhi Chi, Yee-Chia Yeo
22: P-Channel Tri-Gate FinFETs Featuring Ni1−yPty SiGe Source/Drain Contacts for Enhanced Drive Current Performance
IEEE Electron Device Letters 29 (5), pp. 438-441, 2008
R.T.P. Lee, K.M. Tan, A.E.J. Lim, T.Y. Liow, G.S. Samudra, D.Z. Chi, Y.C. Yeo
21: Effectiveness of Aluminum Incorporation in Nickel Silicide and Nickel Germanide Metal Gates for Work Function Reduction
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 47 (4S), p. 2383, 2008
A.E.J. Lim, R.T.P. Lee, A.T.Y. Koh, G.S. Samudra, D.L. Kwong, Y.C. Yeo
20: Novel Extended-Pi Shaped Silicon–Germanium S/D Stressors for Strain and Performance Enhancement in p-Channel Tri-Gate Fin-Type Field-Effect Transistor
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 47 (4S), p.2589, 2008
Kian-Ming Tan, Tsung-Yang Liow, Rinus T.P. Lee, Ming Zhu, Keat-Mun Hoe, Chih-Hang Tung, N Balasubramanian, Ganesh S Samudra, Yee-Chia Yeo
19: Achieving Conduction Band-Edge SBH for Arsenic-Segregated Nickel Aluminide Disilicide and Implementation in FinFETs with Ultra-Narrow Fin Widths
IEEE Electron Device Letters 29 (4), pp. 382-385, 2008
Rinus Tek-Po Lee, Tsung-Yang Liow, Kian-Ming Tan, Andy Eu-Jin Lim, Alvin Tian-Yi Koh, Ming Zhu, Guo-Qiang Lo, Ganesh S. Samudra, Dong Zhi Chi, Yee-Chia Yeo
18: Nickel-Aluminum Alloy Silicides with High Aluminum Content for Contact Resistance Reduction and Integration in n-channel Field-Effect Transistors
Journal of The Electrochemical Society 155 (3), pp. H151-H155, 2008
Alvin Tian-Yi Koh, Rinus Tek-Po Lee, Andy Eu-Jin Lim, Doreen Mei-Ying Lai, Dong-Zhi Chi, Keat-Mun Hoe, N. Balasubramanian, Ganesh S. Samudra, Yee-Chia Yeo
17: A High-Stress Liner Comprising Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) for Strained p-channel MOSFET
IEEE Electron Device Letters 29 (2), 192-194, 2008
Kian-Ming Tan, Ming Zhu, Wei-Wei Fang, Mingchu Yang, Tsung-Yang Liow, Rinus T.P. Lee, Keat Mun Hoe, C.H. Tung, N. Balasubramanian, G.S. Samudra, Yee-Chia Yeo
16: Spacer Removal Technique for Boosting Strain in n-channel FinFETs with Silicon-Carbon Source and Drain Stressors
IEEE Electron Device Letters 29 (1), pp. 80-82, 2008
Tsung-Yang Liow, Kian-Ming Tan, Rinus TP Lee, Ming Zhu, Keat-Mun Hoe, Ganesh S Samudra, N Balasubramanian, Yee-Chia Yeo
15: Nickel-Silicide:Carbon Contact Technology for n-channel MOSFETs with Silicon–Carbon Source/Drain
IEEE Electron Device Letters 29 (1), pp. 89-92, 2008
Rinus TP Lee, L.T. Yang, T.Y. Liow, K.M. Tan, Andy E.J. Lim, K.W. Ang, Doreen M.Y. Lai, K.M. Hoe, G.Q. Lo, G.S. Samudra, Dong Zhi Chi, Yee-Chia Yeo
14: N-Channel (110)-Sidewall Strained FinFETs with Silicon–Carbon Source and Drain Stressors and Tensile Capping Layer
IEEE Electron Device Letters 28 (11), 1014-1017, 2007
Tsung-Yang Liow, Kian-Ming Tan, Rinus T.P. Lee, Chih-Hang Tung, Ganesh S. Samudra, N. Balasubramanian, Yee-Chia Yeo
13: Impact of Interfacial Dipole on Effective Work Function of Nickel Fully Silicided Gate Electrodes Formed on Rare-Earth-Based Dielectric Interlayers
Applied Physics Letters 91 (17), p172115, 2007
A.E.J. Lim, W.W. Fang, F. Liu, R.T.P. Lee, G. Samudra, D.L. Kwong, Y.C. Yeo
12: Strained p-Channel FinFETs With Extended Π Shaped Silicon–Germanium Source and Drain Stressors
IEEE Electron Device Letters 28 (10), 905-908, 2007
Kian-Ming Tan, Tsung-Yang Liow, Rinus TP Lee, Keat Mun Hoe, Chih-Hang Tung, N Balasubramanian, Ganesh S Samudra, Yee-Chia Yeo
11: Addressing Materials and Integration Issues for NiSi Silicide Contact Metallization in Nano-Scale CMOS Devices
Thin Solid Films 515 (22), 8102-8108, 2007
D.Z. Chi, R.T.P. Lee, A.S.W. Wong
10: Probing the ErSi1. 7 Phase Formation by Micro-Raman Spectroscopy
Journal of The Electrochemical Society 154 (5), pp. H361-H364, 2007
Rinus Tek-Po Lee, Kian-Ming Tan, Tsung-Yang Liow, Chee-Sheng Ho, S Tripathy, Ganesh S Samudra, Dong-Zhi Chi, Yee-Chia Yeo
09: N-channel FinFETs with 25-nm Gate Length and Schottky-Barrier Source and Drain featuring Ytterbium Silicide
IEEE Electron Device Letters 28 (2), pp. 164-167, 2007
Rinus TP Lee, Andy Eu-Jin Lim, Kian-Ming Tan, Tsung-Yang Liow, Guo-Qiang Lo, Ganesh S Samudra, Dong Zhi Chi, Yee-Chia Yeo
08: Yttrium- and Terbium-Based Interlayer on SiO2 and HfO2 Gate Dielectrics for Work Function Modulation of Nickel Fully Silicided Gate in nMOSFET
IEEE Electron Device Letters 28 (6), pp. 482-485, 2007
A.E.J. Lim, R.T.P. Lee, X.P. Wang, W.S. Hwang, C.H. Tung, G.S. Samudra, D.L. Kwong, Y.C. Yeo
07: Drive-Current Enhancement in FinFETs using Gate-Induced Stress
IEEE Electron Device Letters 27 (9), pp. 769-771, 2006
K.M. Tan, T.Y. Liow, R.T.P. Lee, C.H. Tung, G.S. Samudra, W.J. Yoo, Y.C. Yeo
06: Enhanced Morphological Stability of NiGe films Formed using Ni(Zr) Alloy
Thin Solid Films 504 (1), pp. 104-107, 2006
S.L. Liew, R.T.P. Lee, K.Y. Lee, B. Balakrisnan, S.Y. Chow, M.Y. Lai, D.Z. Chi
05: Full Silicidation of Silicon Gate Electrodes Using Nickel-Terbium Alloy for MOSFET Applications
Journal of the Electrochemical Society 153 (4), p.G337, 2006
A.E.J. Lim, R.T.P. Lee, C.H. Tung, S. Tripathy, D.L. Kwong, Y.C. Yeo
04: Fully Silicided Ni1− x Pt x Si Metal Gate Electrode for p-MOSFETs
Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 8 (7), pp. G156-G159, 2005
R.T.P. Lee, S.L. Liew, W.D. Wang, E.K.C. Chua, S.Y. Chow, M.Y. Lai, D.Z. Chi
03: Current–voltage Characteristics of Schottky Barriers with Barrier Heights Larger than the Semiconductor Band Gap: The Case of Ni Ge∕ n-(001) Ge Contact
Journal of Applied Physics 97 (11), p. 113706, 2005
D.Z. Chi, R.T.P. Lee, S.J. Chua, S.J. Lee, S. Ashok, D.L. Kwong
02: Effects of Ti incorporation in Ni on Silicidation Reaction and Structural/Electrical Properties of NiSi
Journal of The Electrochemical Society 151 (9), pp. G642-G647, 2004
R.T.P. Lee, D.Z. Chi, M.Y. Lai, N.L. Yakovlev, S.J. Chua
01: Maskless Process for Fabrication of Ultra-Fine Pitch Solder Bumps for Flip Chip Interconnects
J. Electronic Packaging 125 (4), pp. 597-601, 2003
R.T.P. Lee, D.Z. Chi, S.J. Chua